Ask, “What might make someone unhappy in this role, and where have people struggled?” Courageous teams share patterns candidly. Listen for mismatches in autonomy, pace, or support. Naming risks signals partnership. If concerns are minimized, imagine how invisible your future blockers might become under cheerful, unhelpful optimism.
Try, “Could I speak with a future peer, a cross-functional partner, and someone who left the team?” Varied perspectives expose contradictions or confirm strengths. If access is blocked, ask why. Transparent introductions indicate confidence. These conversations often reveal daily realities a polished panel cannot fully convey within scheduled interviews.